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目的调查辽宁彰武农村常住人口高血压患者各种行为干预现况。方法连续选择近期就诊的高血压患者174例,入选者均为农村常住人口,并分别接受了戒烟、控酒、控制饮食、运动和控制体质量等方面干预治疗,6个月后进行“行为干预依从性调查问卷”评估。结果174例农村常住人口高血压患者对各类行为干预表现中,依从性排序分别为:运动、控制饮食、控制体质量、戒烟和控酒。在各项干预依从性评分比较中,运动、控制饮食、控制体质量等项得分明显高于戒烟和控酒得分。结论辽宁彰武农村常住人口高血压患者对戒烟和控酒的行为干预依从性较差。
Objective To investigate the current status of various behavioral interventions among hypertensive patients in Changwu County of Liaoning Province. METHODS: A total of 174 consecutive hypertensive patients were enrolled in this study. All of the participants were rural resident population. Interventions were given to smoking cessation, alcohol control, diet, exercise and weight control, respectively. Six months later, Intervention Compliance Questionnaire "Evaluation. Results 174 cases of rural residents with hypertension in various types of behavioral interventions in the performance of the order of compliance were: exercise, diet, weight control, smoking cessation and alcohol control. Among all the interventions, the scores of exercise, diet control and body mass control were significantly higher than those of smoking cessation and alcohol control. Conclusion Habitat hypertension in Changwu County, Liaoning Province, has poor compliance with behavioral interventions for smoking cessation and alcohol control.