一民权之说——戊戌时代新旧思想斗争的一个焦点在十九世纪末叶的戊戌变法运动期间,资产阶级维新派曾经提出过各色各样改良中国社会的政治方案。对于他们来说,任何一项政治的、经济的、文化的乃至社会习俗的改革,似乎都是促使中国富强的“根本之根本”。当他们反对封建科举制度时,好像八股一废,就可人才辈出,中国也就可以立臻富强了,所以他们说,政治的改革“莫亟于废八股”;当他们要求发展资本主义时,又好像工厂一开,就可外御强敌,内兴民利,国家的贫弱也就能立即走向它的反面了,所以他们又说,政治的改革“舍此无以 A Civilian Right - A Focus of the Ideological War between the New and the Old in the Hundred Days of 1898 During the movement of the Reform Movement of 1898 in the late nineteenth century, the bourgeois reformers once proposed all kinds of political proposals to improve Chinese society. For them, any reform that is political, economic, cultural and even social has seemed to be a “fundamental root” for making China prosperous and strong. When they oppose the feudal system of imperial examinations, they seem to be able to get talented people out of their ranks and make China prosper and prosperous. Therefore, they say that the political reform should not be carried out in the worst case; when they demanded the development of capitalism, And it seems that as soon as the factory is opened, the powerful and powerful enemy can be turned outside and the people of Xingxing Minli and the country’s poor and poor can immediately move toward its opposite. Therefore, they also say that political reform "