本文不同意张明军《马克思没有提出跨越资本主义“卡夫丁峡谷”的思想》一文的主要观点和结论。根据马克思的本意 ,“卡夫丁峡谷”既指资本主义制度 ,也指它必然带来的经济危机和灾难 ,不能将其割裂开来理解。综观马克思给查苏利奇的复信及其他相关文献 ,马克思非常明确地提出了俄国农村公社在一定条件下可以跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷的思想。资本主义的发展并非一切国家和民族的必经之路 ,生产力相对落后的国家在特定的历史条件下是可以跨越卡夫丁峡谷的 ,在此问题上不能重犯考茨基等人“经济决定论”的错误 This dissertation disagrees with Zhang Mingjun’s point of view and conclusion that “Marx did not put forward the thought of crossing the capitalist” Cafudin Canyon “. According to Marx’s intention, the ”Cafudin Gorge“ refers not only to the capitalist system but also to the economic crises and catastrophes it inevitably brings about. It can not be divided and understood. Looking at the reply from Marx to Chasulici and other relevant documents, Marx put forward very clearly the idea that the rural communes of Russia can cross the capitalist Caffindine Canyon under certain conditions. The development of capitalism is not the only way for all countries and nations. Countries that are relatively backward in productivity can cross the Karudin Gorge under certain historical conditions and Kautsky et al. Can not be repeated on this issue. ”Economic determinism "mistake