篇、章、卷、首、通、道、条七种,都是历代用来计量文章的名称。它们的起源,各有不同。 章,来源于音乐。周时乐配有文辞。乐师奏出旋律,人们以诗句一同吟唱。一部乐有几个阶段的旋律,一个阶段,叫一章,全部演奏完叫竟。乐曲分章,一同吟唱的辞句相应地也称“章”了。 篇和卷,发明造纸术之前,文章是写在竹木或绢帛上的。写在木片上叫牍,写在竹片上叫简或策。将若干木片或竹片用带子加以联结,这就是一“篇”,如果写在绢帛卷起来,就是一“卷”。 首,晋朝杨雄在《西京杂记》中说:“读千首赋,乃能为之”。自此之后,“首”就成为计量文 Chapter, chapter, volume, first, pass, road, article seven, are used in ancient dynasties to measure the name of the article. They have different origins. Chapter, from the music. Zhou music with diction. Musicians play melody, people singing together with verse. A music has several stages of melody, a stage, called a chapter, all finished playing called actually. Songs sub-chapter, together with the singing of the phrase is also called “chapter”. Articles and volumes, before the invention of papermaking, the article is written in bamboo or silk. Written on a piece of wood called 牍, written on bamboo called Jane or policy. The number of pieces of wood or bamboo to be linked with a tape, which is a “chapter”, if written in silk silk roll up, is a “volume.” First, Jin Yang Yang Xiong in the “Xijing Miscellanies” said: “read a thousand princes, but can do it.” Since then, the “first” has become a metrology text