Dynamic Mechanical Relaxation in Bulk Metallic Glasses:A Review

来源 :Journal of Materials Science & Technology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:bodeying123
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Metallic glasses have aroused considerable interest in the past decades because they exhibit fascinating properties. First, this article briefly outlines the mechanical, thermal properties and application of the metallic glasses. In addition, we focus on the dynamic mechanical relaxation behaviors, i.e. main(a) and secondary(b)relaxations, in metallic glasses. The mechanical relaxation behaviors are connected to the mechanical properties and physical properties in glassy materials. The main relaxation in glassy materials is related to the glass transition phenomenon and viscous flow. On the other hand, the b relaxation is linked to many fundamental issues in metallic glasses. In these materials relaxation processes are directly related to the plastic deformation mechanism. The mechanical relaxations, particularly, the b relaxation provides an excellent opportunity to design metallic glasses with desired physical and mechanical properties. We demonstrate the universal characteristics of main relaxation in metallic glasses. The phenomenological models and the physical theories are introduced to describe the main relaxation in metallic glasses. In parallel, we show the dependence of the a and b relaxations on the thermal treatments in metallic glasses. Finally, we analyze the correlation between the atomic mobility and the thermo-mechanical treatments in metallic glasses. On the one hand, the atomic mobility in metallic glasses is reduced by physical aging or crystallization. On the other hand, the atomic mobility in metallic glass is enhanced by deformation(i.e. compression and cold rolling).Importantly, to analyze the atomic mobility in amorphous materials, a physical theory is introduced. This model invokes the concept of quasi-point defects, which correspond to the density fluctuations in the glassy materials. First, this article briefly outlines the mechanical, thermal properties and application of the metallic glasses. In addition, we focus on the dynamic mechanical relaxation behaviors, ie main (a The mechanical relaxation behaviors are connected to the mechanical properties and physical properties in glassy materials. The main relaxation in glassy materials is related to the glass transition phenomenon and viscous flow. On the other hand The b relaxation is linked to many fundamental issues in metallic glasses. In these materials relaxation processes are directly related to the plastic deformation mechanism. The mechanical relaxations, particularly, the b relaxation provides an excellent opportunity to design metallic glasses with the desired physical and mechanical properties. We demonstrate the universal characteristics of main parallel in metallic glasses. The phenomenological models and the physical theories are introduced to describe the main relaxation in metallic glasses. In parallel, we show the dependence of the a and b relaxations on the thermal treatments in metallic glasses. Finally, we analyze the correlation between the atomic mobility and the thermo-mechanical treatments in metallic glasses. On the one hand, the atomic mobility in metallic glasses is reduced by physical aging or crystallization. On the other hand, the atomic mobility in metallic glass is enhanced by deformation ( ie compression and cold rolling). Importantly, to analyze the atomic mobility in amorphous materials, a physical theory is introduced. This model invokes the concept of quasi-point defects, which correspond to the density fluctuations in the glassy materials.
其他文献
安徽布政使冯煦等为徐锡麟枪击巡抚恩铭致伤请派兵事致端方电rn光绪三十三年五月二十六日rn万急。南京大帅端:辰。新帅今早赴巡警学堂大考,会办徐锡麟持枪对新帅乱击,身受数伤,势
外城预审厅为讯办高强儿等熔化大钱案事致民政部申文光绪三十三年四月二十日rn外城预审厅为申请事.rn光绪三十三年四月十八日,准探访局移送访获高强儿等熔化大钱一案,当即提
期刊
一电报引入,催生电牍1844年美国人莫尔斯发明了电报机,电报通讯在西方国家迅速发展起来。随着西方侵略势力伸向中国,电报也尾随而至。1862年俄国最先以照会形式向清廷提出筹
期刊
本刊讯中国第一历史档案馆与鸦片战争博物馆合编的《明清皇宫虎门秘档图录》,已由人民出版社出版。该书选辑明朝天启至清朝宣统时期明清中央政府的珍贵档案105件、历史图片百
目的探讨八珍汤对乳腺癌患者血管生成的抑制作用及机制。方法将90例乳腺癌患者分为3组,组术前给予化疗,组术前给予化疗和八珍汤,组术前不干预处理。观察患者的近期疗效情况,
尊敬的查档者:为全面推进我馆馆藏档案信息化建设步伐,根本解决档案信息开放与档案安全之间的矛盾,我馆开始实施档案全面数字化工程。根据上级指示精神,我馆决定自2009年起停
期刊
新政是学术界对清中央政府在最后10年间所进行的涉及政治、经济、军事、文化教育以及社会生活等领域内改革的总称。一般而言,以光绪三十一年(1905年)后预备立宪为界可分为前
期刊
光绪三十四年(1908年)同盟会发动的云南河口起义,是辛亥革命前一次重要的反清起义。三月二十九日,革命军在河口发动起义,清军防营随即响应,革命军胜利攻占河口。清政府随即一面派云
方苞(1668—1749年)是清代桐城文派代表,他倡导古文运动,宣扬程朱理学,钻研三礼之学。关于方苞的研究目前已有不少成果①,但是方苞礼学的成就与时代之关系,及由此造成他的学
期刊