科技和工业的不断发展和进步,给人们生活带来很多便捷,同时也造成很多对自然环境的冲击,如天然物质的大量消耗,能源缺乏,空气、水资源及土地的污染,危险化学物质和重金属等日益危害人类的健康。各国为了减少工业产品对环境的危害,纷纷出台法规政策以达到保护环境和保障人类身体健康安全的目 The continuous development and progress of science, technology and industry have brought many conveniences to people’s lives. At the same time, they have also caused a lot of impact on the natural environment such as heavy consumption of natural substances, lack of energy, pollution of air, water resources and land, hazardous chemicals and Heavy metals and other harmful human health. In order to reduce the harm to the environment caused by industrial products, various countries have introduced laws and policies to achieve the goal of protecting the environment and ensuring the health and safety of human beings