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人类自进入文明社会以来,如果要细数那些被众多智者哲人所关注的话题,自由与平等必为题中之意。它们既是人类理想的升华,也是人类理性的结晶。人们谈论自由与平等的历史虽已久远,但它们能够成为一种具有普世性的价值,与近代资产阶级宪政的历史发展密不可分。从富有感召力的革命口号到制度层面的规则设计,再到思想文化的价值诉求,自由与平等似乎已成为不可分离的孪生体。
Since mankind entered the civilized society, freedom and equality must be the subject of the question if we want to count the topics that are of concern to many wise men and philosophers. They are not only the sublimation of human ideal but also the crystallization of human reason. Although people have been talking about the history of freedom and equality for a long time, they can become universal values that are inextricably linked with the historical development of modern bourgeois constitutional government. From the charismatic revolutionary slogan to the institutional-level rules and design to the ideological and cultural values aspirations, freedom and equality seem to have become inseparable twins.