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所谓动机,就是人们常说的,激励人们去从事某项活动的心理动因。 动机可分直接动机,间接动机,联系动机,权力动机;从学习性质上分,又分正确动机和错误动机;从教与学的角度来分,又分成功动机和失败动机。因此,在体育教学和训练中,怎样帮助学生建立成功动机,克服失败动机,是激励学生提高学习兴趣,提高教学效果,缩短课时计划的一个重要手段。
The so-called motivation is what people often say, motivating people to engage in an activity psychological motivation. Motivation can be divided into direct motivation, indirect motivation, contact motivation, power motivation; from the nature of learning, is divided into the correct motivation and wrong motivation; from teaching and learning point of view, is divided into motivation and failure motivation. Therefore, how to help students to establish successful motivation and overcome the motivation of failure in PE teaching and training is an important means to motivate students to improve their learning interest, improve their teaching effectiveness and shorten the time plan.