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作为表达动词的时间信息的两个范畴,时和体是两个既有联系又有区别的概念。“时”着眼于表示动作发生的时间,“体”强调动作处于过程中的何种阶段。汉英两种语言在时和“体的分类、表现方式及二者组合方面既有相似之处,也有不同点::时都可分为过去时,现在时和将来时,然而,表现形式不同---英语通过动词屈折变化和助动词,汉语借助词汇手段。汉语中体的类别更为丰富,用法更为灵活。二者的组合形式也是有一定的差别。因此,英语是时制突显的语言,而汉语则是体制突显的语言。
As two categories of time information expressing verbs, tense and body are two concepts that are both connected and distinct. ”Time “ focus on the time of the action, ”body " emphasizes the stage in which the action is in progress. There are similarities and differences between Chinese and English in the classification, presentation and combination of the two types of time and type: the time can be divided into the past, the present and the future, however, the manifestation Different --- English through the verb inflectional changes and auxiliary verbs, Chinese by means of vocabulary.Chinese body is more rich in body type, the use of more flexible.The combination of the two is also a certain difference.Therefore, the English system is highlighted Language, while Chinese is the system highlighted language.