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自古以来,数字就深刻地渗入人们生活的各个方面,与我们结下了不解之缘。由于不同国家、不同民族人们的思想观念、文化传统不同,因此各个民族对数字的认识以及赋予数字的含义也有所不同。世界各国人民都有自己的数字吉凶文化,其所蕴含的文化信息能够鲜明地体现出不同国家的传统习俗、民族心理等。本文着重于对哈萨克人和中国人的数字吉凶文化的浅析。通过对比哈中两种文化中有代表性的吉凶数字,探讨其所体现出的不同文化内涵、传统思想、宗教信仰、生活习俗、语言特点等方面的差异。
Since ancient times, the figures have deeply infiltrated all aspects of people’s lives and made us indissoluble bond with us. Because people in different countries and nations have different ideological concepts and cultural traditions, the understanding of numbers by different ethnic groups and the meaning given to them are also different. The peoples of all countries in the world have their own digital good and bad cultures, and the cultural information contained in them can clearly reflect the traditional customs and ethos of different countries. This article focuses on the digital good and bad cultures of Kazakhs and Chinese. By comparing the representative good and bad numbers of the two cultures in Ha’er and Hah, it explores the differences among the different cultural connotations, traditional thoughts, religious beliefs, living customs, language features and so on.