例1:患者男,33岁。因肝硬化3年,伴胸闷,气促10天入院。查体:体温36.6℃,呼吸24次/分。肝病面容,轻度黄疸。有胸腔积液征,肝肋下0.5cm,脾肋下3cm,腹水征(+)。化验:白细胞7.8×10~9/L,中性82%。黄疸指数20u,转氨酶200u,麝浊 Example 1: Male patient, 33 years old. Due to cirrhosis for 3 years, with chest tightness, shortness of breath admitted to hospital for 10 days. Physical examination: body temperature 36.6 ℃, breathing 24 beats / min. Liver disease face, mild jaundice. Pleural effusion sign, liver ribs 0.5cm, spleen ribs 3cm, signs of ascites (+). Laboratory tests: white blood cells 7.8 × 10 ~ 9 / L, neutral 82%. Jaundice index 20u, aminotransferase 200u, musk turbot