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从社会学的视角看,方志首先是实地研究中快速获悉地方历史脉络的最为重要的资料;其次是社会变迁研究中甚为珍贵的纵贯资料。社会调查应该是方志编纂中一个重要的资料来源。同时,社会统计调查资料引入方志领域还存在一些问题需要解决。文章对目前方志编纂中的方志与年鉴的关系、分类视角、资料来源、历史时期的详略侧重问题进行探讨。
From the sociological point of view, local history is the first and foremost source of rapid knowledge of local historical contexts in field studies; secondly, the very valuable historical material in social change studies. Social investigation should be an important source of information in the compilation of chronicles. In the meantime, there are still some problems that need to be solved in introducing social survey data into the field of local records. The article discusses the relationship between the local chronicle and the yearbook, the classification perspective, the sources of information and the issues of particular focus in the historical period.