近年来,知识青年上山下乡问题成为一个研究热点。其中大部分论著侧重于对“文革”期间知青上山下乡运动的回忆与反思,而对“文革”之前的知青上山下乡问题,鲜有人关注和论及。事实上,知青上山下乡始自50年代中期,到“文革”爆发之时,知青上山下乡工作已进行了近10年。本文拟对此作些探讨。 In recent years, the issue of going to the countryside for knowledgeable youth has become a research hotspot. Most of them focus on the memory and reflection of the educated youth going to the countryside during the “Cultural Revolution”. Few people pay attention to and discuss the question of going up to the countryside before the “Cultural Revolution”. In fact, the educated youth went to the countryside from the mid-1950s to the time of the “Cultural Revolution”, and the work of going up the mountain to the countryside has been carried out for nearly 10 years. This article intends to make some discussion.