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目的:了解老年听障患者的听力干预现状。方法:对近5年在我院耳科就诊的≥55岁老年听障患者的听力干预资料进行回顾性分析。结果:≥55岁老年患者1008例,其中907例语言频率平均听阈(PTA)>26dB,根据我国国情和患者的经济状况,以语言频率PTA>40dB作为建议配戴助听器的标准,符合此标准的有388例,而实际配戴者仅73例,占18.8%(73/388),配戴者的语言频率PTA>55dB。结论:根据本资料分析,老年听障患者听力干预情况不理想,因此,要提高老年听障者的生活质量,需社会、家人及患者本人的相互合作,同时听力工作者也应给予有效的引导和实效的帮助。
Objective: To understand the current situation of hearing impairment in elderly patients with hearing impairment. Methods: Retrospective analysis of the hearing intervention data of senile patients with hearing impairment of 55 years or older in our hospital in the past 5 years. Results: A total of 1008 elderly patients aged 55 years or older, of whom 907 had an average hearing threshold (PTA) of> 26dB. According to the actual conditions in China and the economic status of the patients, PTA> 40dB was the recommended hearing aid standard. There are 388 cases, while the actual wearer only 73 cases, accounting for 18.8% (73/388), the wearer’s language frequency PTA> 55dB. Conclusion: According to this data analysis, the hearing impairment in the elderly patients with hearing impairment is not satisfactory. Therefore, to improve the quality of life of the elderly with deafness, there is a need for mutual cooperation among the society, family and patients, and hearing workers should be given effective guidance And effective help.