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备考指导论述类文本考查的能力层级有两个:理解和分析综合。题目基本上是针对议论文的“基本结构”和“三要素”设计的。因此,阅读论述类文本需要弄清其文体特征,从其结构切入,弄清文章的层次。还要根据总论点,分析文章包含了几个分论点。论述类文本中的理解题包括对词语的理解、对句子的理解和对段落的理解等,分析概括题也分为对全文的分析概括和对局部内容的分
There are two competency levels for pro forma instructional discourse exams: comprehension and analysis. The topic is basically designed for the “basic structure” and “three elements” of the essay. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the stylistic features of the narrative texts, cut through its structure and understand the hierarchy of the texts. Also based on the general thesis, the analysis of the article contains several sub-arguments. The discussion of class text comprehension includes the understanding of the word, the understanding of the sentence and understanding of the paragraph analysis of the general topic is divided into the analysis and summary of the full text of the local content of the points