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目的评价各种艾滋病干预形式对松岗街道某大型建筑混凝土公司工人在预防艾滋病知识、行为方面的效果。方法对该混凝土公司工人进行为期一年的干预。干预结束后,通过问卷调查的形式比较在职工人干预前后艾滋病知识了解程度及行为改善的效果。结果对“艾滋病的三种传播途径”、“蚊虫叮咬不会传播艾滋病”、“感染HIV的母亲可通过怀孕、生产和哺乳把HIV传给孩子”、“性生活时正确使用安全套可以预防艾滋病及目前并无预防艾滋病的疫苗”等几条知识的知晓率均有所提高,干预前后的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对自愿咨询免费检测服务的知晓率及支持率均有所提高,干预前后的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应继续加强艾滋病传播途径细节及相关法律法规的宣传干预。
Objective To evaluate the effect of various forms of AIDS intervention on knowledge and behavior of AIDS prevention for a large construction concrete company in Songgang Street. Methods The concrete company workers were given a one-year intervention. After intervention, the level of AIDS knowledge and the effect of behavior improvement before and after the intervention of staff and workers were compared by questionnaire. The result is that “the three routes of transmission of AIDS”, “mosquito bites do not spread AIDS”, “mothers infected with HIV can pass HIV to their children through pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding,” " The correct awareness of the use of condoms to prevent AIDS and the lack of a vaccine against AIDS has been improved, with a significant difference between before and after intervention (P <0.05). The awareness rates and support rates for voluntary counseling on free testing services increased, with statistically significant differences between before and after intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion The details of the transmission of HIV / AIDS and the propaganda and intervention of relevant laws and regulations should continue to be strengthened.