近年来肝炎的免疫学研究指出:肝细胞抗原,特别是肝细胞膜抗原可能是引起慢性肝炎肝细胞损害的靶抗原。因此,检测肝脏器官特异性自身抗体对于认识肝炎或慢性肝病的自身免疫现象具有重要意义。关于此问题国外已有不少研究报告。国内报道甚少。为了解肝脏器官特异性自身抗体在病毒性肝炎(以下简称肝炎)发病机制中的作用,我们于1981年4月至11月对各型肝炎进行了肝细胞膜抗体(LMA)间接荧光法检测。兹将检测结果报告如下。 In recent years, immunological studies of hepatitis indicate that hepatocyte antigens, especially hepatocyte membrane antigens, may be the target antigens that cause liver cell damage in chronic hepatitis. Therefore, detection of liver organ-specific autoantibodies is important for recognizing the autoimmune phenomenon of hepatitis or chronic liver disease. There are a lot of research reports on this issue abroad. Domestic reports rarely. To understand the role of liver-specific autoantibodies in the pathogenesis of viral hepatitis (hereinafter referred to as hepatitis), we detected indirect hepatofilm antibody (LMA) in all types of hepatitis from April to November 1981. The test results are reported below.