军事工业是世界上绝大多数国家经济社会的一个有机组成部分,是这些国家经济发展的特殊历史进程中所形成的一种特殊的经济形态和经济现象。目前,军转民问题已经引起了世界各国的注意。军转民不仅局限于一国一地,而且同整个世界经济和科学技术的发展联系在一起,对世界的和平与发展都有积极的影响和深远的意义。经过数十年的探索,军转民的理论与实践已经具有一定的内容。当然,其理论和实践都有待进一步发展。本文认为,“军转民” Military industry is an integral part of the economy and society of most countries in the world and is a special economic form and economic phenomenon formed in the special historical process of the economic development of these countries. At present, the military transfer issue has drawn the attention of all countries in the world. The transfer of civilians to the military is not only confined to one country, but also to the development of the entire world economy and science and technology. It has a positive impact and far-reaching significance on world peace and development. After decades of exploration, the theory and practice of turning troops into civilian areas have had some content. Of course, its theory and practice need to be further developed. This article argues that “army to civilian”