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南京植梅历史悠久,钟山脚下梅花坞曾盛于明、清。民国时期,中山陵园兴建纪念性植物园,梅花以其深厚的文化内涵独树一帜。新中国成立以来,景区梅花产业逐渐实现景观、文化、科研的多元化发展。今日的梅花山以其规模宏大,环境优越,在国内赏梅胜地中堪称魁首,有“天下第一梅山”之美誉。同时,这里也逐渐形成以梅花为媒介的经济、科技、文化艺术的交流中心。本文力求理清其发展历史,既为了更好的保护梅花山这一文化遗存,也为更好地保护、利用梅花这一具有民族特色的植物资源提供借鉴。
Nanjing Mei has a long history, at the foot of Zhongshan plum dock was Sheng Ming and Qing. During the Republic of China, Zhongshan Memorial Park built cemetery, plum with its profound cultural connotation is unique. Since the founding of New China, scenic plum industry gradually realized the diversified development of landscape, culture and scientific research. Meihuashan today with its large-scale, superior environment, the highest in the country to enjoy the meadows in the first place, there is “the world’s first Meishan” reputation. At the same time, there is also gradually formed a plum-mediated economic, technological, cultural and art exchange center. This paper seeks to clarify its history, both for better protection Meihuashan this cultural relics, but also for better protection, the use of plum, a national characteristic of plant resources to provide reference.