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随着我国经济增长进入新常态,我国提出大众创业、万众创新战略以激发市场活力,而良好的制度环境是保证企业家创业创新的关键。准入规制是决定企业家创业的重要因素,探明准入规制与经济增长的关系对政策推行有较大的借鉴意义。利用世界银行营商环境报告2008—2013年181个国家和地区的面板数据,就准入规制与经济增长的关系进行检验。结果表明:无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,都存在着较高的企业进入成本,发展中国家企业面临更高的进入障碍;动态面板模型估计结果发现,准入规制显著地降低了各国的平均GDP增长率,且发达国家的准入规制对经济增长的抑制作用更为明显。因此,进一步优化营商制度环境,降低企业进入成本,将能够激发经济增长新的活力。
With the economic growth in our country entering a new normal, China proposes a strategy of mass entrepreneurship and innovation to stimulate market vitality. A good institutional environment is the key to ensuring entrepreneurial innovation. Access regulation is an important determinant of entrepreneurial entrepreneurship. Proving the relationship between access regulation and economic growth is of great significance to policy implementation. Using panel data from the World Bank Doing Business Environ- mental Report for 181 countries and regions in 2008-2013, the relationship between access control and economic growth was tested. The results show that both developed and developing countries have higher costs of entry for enterprises and higher barriers to entry for enterprises in developing countries. The results of the dynamic panel model show that access control significantly reduces the average of all countries GDP growth rate, and the restrictive effect of the access control rules of developed countries on economic growth is more obvious. Therefore, to further optimize the business system environment and reduce the cost of business entry will be able to stimulate new vitality in economic growth.