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在哲学上,邓小平同志对毛泽东思想有很大的贡献。本文仅就其中的两个方面进行简要论述。 一、注重矛盾普遍性和特殊性的研究,坚持按辩证法办事,坚持实事求是 毛泽东同志说过:矛盾的普遍性和矛盾的特殊性,即矛盾的共性和矛盾的个性之间关系的道理,“是关于事物矛盾的问题的精髓,不懂得它,就等于抛弃了辩证法。”（《毛泽东选集》第1卷第320页）而马克思主义基本原理和中国实际相结合,恰恰是矛盾问题的精髓（亦即辩证法精髓）的具体运用。毛泽东运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,观察和处理中国革命的问题,开创了独特的中国革命胜利的道路。邓小平同志成为我党的第二代领导核心之后,明确指出:“过去搞民主革命,要适合中国情况,走毛泽东同志开辟的农村包围城市的道路。现在搞建设,也要适合中国情况,走出一条中国式的现代化道路。”（《邓小平文选》第2卷第163页,以下凡引此书只注卷数和页码）他同毛泽东一样,运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,观察和处理中国社会主义建设问题,开辟了建设有中国特色社会主义的道路。他说:“中国搞社会主义走了相当曲折的道路。二十年
In philosophy, Comrade Deng Xiaoping made great contributions to Mao Zedong Thought. This article only briefly discusses two of these aspects. I. Focusing on the Study of the Universality and Particularity of Contradictions, Adhering to Conducting Dialectics and Adhering to the Principle of seeking truth from facts Comrade Mao Tse-tung said: The universality of contradictions and the particularity of contradictions, that is, the relationship between the commonality of contradictions and the individuality of contradictions, are The essence of the contradictory issue of things, if we do not understand it, is equivalent to abandoning the dialectics. “(Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Vol. 1, p. 320) The combination of the basic tenets of Marxism with the reality of China is precisely the essence of the contradictions The essence of dialectics) the specific use. Mao Zedong used the position, viewpoint and method of Marxism to observe and handle the issue of the Chinese revolution and opened up a unique path for the victory of the Chinese revolution. After Comrade Deng Xiaoping became the core of the second generation of our party, he clearly pointed out: ”In the past, to carry out the democratic revolution, we must adapt to the situation in China and take the road that rural areas encircled the cities opened by Comrade Mao Zedong. Now we must follow the example of China and get out of the way Chinese-style road to modernization. “(” Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, “Volume 2, page 163, the following quotations only volume and page number) Like Mao Zedong, he uses Marxist position, views and methods to observe and deal with China The issue of building socialism has opened the way for building socialism with Chinese characteristics. He said: ”China has taken quite a tortuous road to socialism