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本文对四川省建国以来至1986年间的412例女工尘肺进行了发病现状及规律的调查研究。四川省女工尘肺占该省尘肺总数的0.86%,主要分布在工业发达的重庆市,占女工尘肿总数的52.91%;行业以建材,轻工,冶金、机械为主.占66.75%。女工尘肺发病年龄、工龄、死亡年龄均比男工尘肺短。女工尘肺病死率为35.92%,比男工(24.01%)高。死因以肺结核列首位。累积病例数以70—80年代为高峰,随工业发展女工尘肺新诊病例有增加趋势。
In this paper, 412 cases of female pneumoconiosis were investigated in Sichuan Province since the founding of the People’s Republic until 1986. Women workers ’pneumoconiosis accounted for 0.86% of the total number of pneumoconiosis in the province, mainly distributed in the industrialized Chongqing Municipality, accounting for 52.91% of the total number of women workers’ sepsis; the industry was dominated by building materials, light industry, metallurgy and machinery, accounting for 66.75% of the total. The incidence of pneumoconiosis, the length of service and the age of death were all shorter than those of male workers with pneumoconiosis. Female workers pneumoconiosis mortality rate was 35.92%, higher than the male workers (24.01%). The cause of death is the tuberculosis first place. The cumulative number of cases peaked in the 1970s-1980s, with the increasing number of newly diagnosed cases of pneumoconiosis with industrial workers.