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进入21世纪,随着人们对苦瓜独特的营养保健功效的深入认识和现代药理学对苦瓜药用价值的新发现,苦瓜越来越受到消费者的青睐,需求量与日俱增,这使得苦瓜育种材料的获得及新品种选育变得越来越重要。基于此,现从苦瓜性别分化、强雌性系选育及应用、强雌性状的遗传分析及分子生物学研究等方面,综述了苦瓜强雌性系的研究进展,以期为苦瓜基础理论方面的研究提供参考。
In the 21st century, with the deep understanding of the unique nutrition and health effects of bitter gourd and the new discovery of medicinal value of modern pharmacology on bitter gourd, bitter gourd is increasingly favored by consumers and its demand is increasing day by day. Getting access to new varieties and breeding is becoming more and more important. Based on this, the progress of research on the strong female lines of bitter gourd is summarized in the aspects of sex differentiation of bitter gourd, breeding and application of the strong female lines, genetic analysis of the strong female traits and molecular biology, in order to provide the research on the basic theory of bitter gourd reference.