语文作为一门开放性的学科,想要培养小学生的人文素养,夯实语文基础,必须将课上教学与课外活动相结合。根据《义务教育语文课程标准》的要求,在小学语文教学中加强对学生课外阅读活动指导,对提高小学生的阅读能力、激发阅读兴趣、提升语文素养有着积极作用。基于多年语文学科教学经验,谈一谈如何培养小学生课外阅读能力。 Language as an open discipline, want to cultivate the pupils’ humanistic accomplishment, comprehend the language foundation, must combine the class teaching with extracurricular activities. According to the requirements of the Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard, strengthening the guidance of students ’extracurricular reading activities in primary Chinese teaching has a positive effect on improving primary school students’ reading ability, stimulating reading interest and enhancing Chinese literacy. Based on many years of teaching experience in language teaching, talk about how to cultivate primary school students’ reading ability after class.