1929年1月,南京市政府设置了社会局,分管着全市的社会行政事务。“一·二八事变”爆发后,南京因系首府,且距离上海较近,受到较大影响。此时,为了维持南京市社会的稳定,社会局针对具体情况,相应地采取了一些举措,其中主要有“火警预防”、“市面金融维持”和“粮食供应之保障”三项,收效甚佳,从而为国民政府首府的稳定作出了贡献。 January 1929, the Nanjing Municipal Government set up a social bureau, in charge of the city’s social administrative affairs. After the “January 28 Incident” broke out, Nanjing was greatly affected by being the departmental capital and closer to Shanghai. At this time, in order to maintain social stability in Nanjing, the Social Affairs Bureau has taken corresponding measures in light of the specific circumstances. Among them, there are mainly “fire prevention”, “market financial support” and “guarantee of food supply” Three, very good results, thus contributing to the stability of the national government capital.