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【背景材料】2006年上半年,中国单位国内生产总值能耗同比上升0.8%,全国能源消耗增长仍然快于经济增长,尽管第三季度单位能耗由升转降,但实现全年目标仍有很大困难．众所周知,我国能源资源总量虽然较多,但人均占有量少,人均淡水资源量为2200立方米,仅为世界人均占有量的四分之一;人均耕地只有1.4亩,不到世界平均水平的40%,45种主要矿产资源人均占有量不到世界平均水平的一半,近几年,随着经济快速增长,对煤电油运和重要资源的需求量明显增加,价格大幅度上涨,一些重要能源资源对外依存度大幅度上升,我国重要能源资源短缺对经济发展的制约进一步加
[Background Materials] In the first half of 2006, the energy consumption per unit of GDP in China rose by 0.8% year-on-year, and the country’s energy consumption continued to grow faster than economic growth. Although the unit energy consumption in the third quarter increased, the annual target was still achieved. There is great difficulty. As we all know, although China’s total energy resources are relatively large, its per capita possession is small. The per capita freshwater resources are 2,200 cubic meters, which is only one quarter of the world’s per capita possession; the per capita cultivated land is only 1.4 acres, which is less than the world average. 40%, the per capita occupancy of 45 major mineral resources is less than half of the world average. In recent years, with the rapid economic growth, the demand for coal, electricity, oil, transport, and important resources has increased significantly, and prices have increased significantly. Some important The dependence of energy resources on foreign resources has increased significantly, and the shortage of important energy resources in China has further constrained economic development.