专业是教育领域按社会行业分工的需要,以相应或相关的学科分化和综合为依据,根据教育自身规律和学校实际条件,而设置的培养专门人才的各种专门领域和学业门类。它是一定时代的科学技术、经济水平在教育上的反映。其分类应遵循适应性原则、针对性原则、规范性原则。 Profession is the field of education in accordance with the needs of the social division of labor, corresponding or related discipline differentiation and synthesis as the basis, according to the laws of education and the actual conditions of schools, and set up specialized fields of specialized training and academic categories. It is a certain era of science and technology, the economic level of education in the reflection. Its classification should follow the principle of adaptability, pertinence, normative principles.