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《京都议定书》进入第二承诺期以及《巴黎协定》不断变化的国际局势,使中国站在了国际气候舞台中央,清洁发展机制实施面临改革。中国清洁发展机制的项目数量最多,在相关技术转让和经济效益等方面获得巨大的利益,但存在着操作层面、法律规定不足等前提。结合国际气候谈判的走向,以及全球温室气体减排的硬性需求,中国必须从完善立法、政策倾斜、法律监管和人才培养等方面应对清洁发展机制改革,以促进该机制的实施和全球气候治理。
The entry into the second commitment period of the “Kyoto Protocol” and the changing international situation of the “Paris Agreement” put China at the center of the international climate arena and face the implementation of the clean development mechanism. China has the largest number of clean development mechanism projects and has obtained enormous benefits in terms of technology transfer and economic benefits, but there are operational preconditions such as inadequate laws and regulations. Combined with the trend of international climate negotiations and the rigid demand for global greenhouse gas emission reduction, China must cope with the reform of the CDM in terms of improving legislation, policy preferences, legal supervision and personnel training in order to promote the implementation of the mechanism and global climate governance.