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本文报告银川市老城区癫痫流行病学调查的结果。调查方法系利用世界卫生组织提供的统一的调查表,采用分层整群随机抽样法,在136,385人口之限定的样本人群中进行逐户家访调查。共调查10,641例,发现癫痫患者44例。患病率(每10万人口/年)及世界调整率、发病率(每10万人口/年)及世界调整率、死亡率(每10万人口/年)及世界调整率分别为413.5及390.4、18.8及35.2、9.4及7.3,与世界调整率相比,患病率大致相符,发病率偏低,而死亡率偏高。本文还就本症进行了病例配对对照分析,显示发热的惊厥是本症的一个危险因素。
This article reports the epidemiological investigation results of epilepsy in the old city of Yinchuan. The survey method uses a unified questionnaire provided by the World Health Organization and uses a stratified cluster random sampling method to conduct household-to-house interviews among a limited sample of 136,385 people. A total of 10,641 cases were investigated and 44 patients with epilepsy were found. Prevalence rate (per 100,000 population/year) and world adjustment rate, incidence rate (per 100,000 population/year) and world adjustment rate, mortality rate (per 100,000 population/year) and world adjustment rate were 413.5 and 390.4 respectively. , 18.8 and 35.2, 9.4 and 7.3, compared with the world adjustment rate, the prevalence is roughly consistent, the incidence rate is low, and the mortality rate is high. This article also conducted a case-matched control analysis of the disease, showing that febrile seizures are a risk factor for the disease.