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新修订的《国家赔偿法》确立了国家机关及其工作人员行使职权致人精神损害予以赔偿的原则。“精神损害”和“精神损害抚慰金”的规定,标志着公权领域中致公民精神损害赔偿方式和制度的建立,但人的精神世界的损害元素的认定与统一性往往要比人的物质世界的损害复杂和不确定的多,正确认识把握国家承担精神损害赔偿的法律功能和公权精神损害赔偿的法理基础和形式,进而确立国家精神损害赔偿的分类分级制度,才能使这一制度走向完善。
The newly revised “State Compensation Law” establishes the principle that a state organ and its staff members should exercise their functions and powers to compensate a person for moral damages. “Mental damage ” and “Mental damage sobriety ” provisions, marking the cause of public rights in the spirit of compensation for damage to the establishment of systems and systems, but the human spirit of the world to identify and unite the damage elements often More complicated than the human material world and more uncertain, and correctly understand the legal basis for grasping the legal functions of state compensation for moral damages and the moral damages of public rights, and then establish the classification and grading system of state moral damages in order to make This system is perfect.