傅斯年先生对于史学的认识和史料学之功用在近代中国史学发展中产生了深远的影响,众多学者在其影响下认识到,历史学史料的丰富内涵既是实证,又具有想象之功用。对于需要史料做历史学或其他学科的研究者,在实证与想象的博弈中,需要明白历史想象既要讨论真实性又要讨论合理性。 Mr. Fu Sinian’s understanding of historiography and the function of historical materials have had a profound influence in the development of modern Chinese historiography. Under the influence of many scholars, he realized that the rich connotation of historical materials is both an empirical and an imaginative one. For those who need historical data to do history or other disciplines, in the game between demonstration and imagination, it is necessary to understand that historical imagination needs to discuss not only the authenticity but also the rationality.