刘少奇 1 956年的文艺主张主要包括四方面内容。1、强调作家的修养 :一要有社会主义热情 ,二要有丰富的文化知识 ,三要体验实际生活。 2、改善文艺工作领导 :一不要干涉过多 ,二要用科学的文艺批评方法对待作家作品。3、文化艺术产业允许多种经济成分并存 :一支持鼓励合作性质的文化艺术产业发展 ,二适当组织个体劳动。4、把握戏剧改革的方向 :一推陈出新不能勉强 ,二反映现实生活不能勉强 Liu Shaoqi’s literary and artistic ideas in 1956 mainly include four aspects. 1, emphasizing the writer’s self-cultivation: one must have the passion of socialism, two must have rich cultural knowledge, three to experience the actual life. 2, to improve the leadership of literary and art work: one should not interfere too much, and second, to use scientific criticism of literary and artistic criticism of the work of writers. 3. The arts and culture industry allows the coexistence of a wide range of economic components: one that supports the development of cultural and arts industries that encourage cooperation and the second, the proper organization of individual work. 4, to grasp the direction of the dramatic reform: an innovation can not be forced, the second reflects the real life can not be forced