论文部分内容阅读
古代中国对世界的了解十分有限,明清时期又采取了闭关政策。近代以来中国才主动了解外部世界,而派遣留学生去国外学习社会科学则更晚。民国时期,世界史只有普及教育,没有学术研究。新中国建立后,世界史学科才建立起来。世界史学科既受苏联影响,又没有很好地学习苏联。改革开放以来,世界史学科成就斐然,人才济济,但是水平还有待提高。提高的路径首先还是要向欧美学习,然后才能建设有中国特色的世界史学科体系。
In ancient China, the understanding of the world was very limited. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the policy of retreat was adopted. Since modern times, China took the initiative to understand the outside world while sending students overseas to study social science was later. During the period of Republic of China, there was only universal education in world history and no academic research. After the founding of New China, the history of world history was established. The subject of world history is influenced by the Soviet Union and fails to study the Soviet Union very well. Since the reform and opening up, the history of world history has achieved great accomplishments and abundant talents, but its level has yet to be improved. The first step is to learn from Europe and the United States before building a system of world history with Chinese characteristics.