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目的探讨四川省农村孕产妇住院分娩补助项目运行情况及取得的成效和不足。方法对省内项目管理情况,住院分娩率、孕产妇和新生儿死亡率,孕产妇保健进行分析。结果 2009~2012年,四川省农村孕产妇住院分娩补助项目顺利实施,全省住院分娩率逐年提高,孕产妇和新生儿死亡率下降明显,孕产妇保健进一步加强。结论通过项目实施,全省妇幼卫生指标改善明显;但仍存在部分地区项目执行进度较慢,地区间不平衡等问题。应通过探索民族地区免费住院分娩、推进基础设施建设等措施,促进妇幼卫生服务更好的利用。
Objective To explore the operation status and achievements and shortages of hospitalization and delivery of rural pregnant women in Sichuan Province. Methods The project management in the province, hospital delivery rate, maternal and neonatal mortality, maternal health analysis. Results From 2009 to 2012, the rural maternity and childbirth assistance project in Sichuan Province was successfully implemented. The hospital delivery rate in the province increased year by year, the maternal and neonatal mortality rate dropped significantly, and the maternal health care was further strengthened. Conclusion Through the implementation of the project, MCH indicators in the province have been significantly improved. However, there are still some problems such as the slow progress of project implementation in some areas and the imbalance among regions. Measures such as free hospital delivery in ethnic areas and infrastructure construction should be explored to promote a better utilization of MCH services.