论文部分内容阅读
二战结束后,美国实际掌握着处理战败国日本的主导权和决定权,占领初期强制推行了一系列旨在根除法西斯主义基础的非军事化、民主化改革。但是,随着冷战的展开,美国很快调整了远东战略,其对日政策发生了由遏制向扶植的方向性转变。为了实现这一转变,重新定位两国关系,美国操纵联合国以片面媾和的方式,于1951年9月与日本签订了《旧金山媾和条约》。同日,签订了《日美安全保障条约》。以往的研究成果认为吉田茂主导和推动了日美安保体制的建立,实际上,根据新解密的史料表明,昭和天皇在日美安保体制的构建过程中发挥了重要的政治作用。
After the end of World War II, the United States actually held the sovereignty and decision to handle Japan, the defeated nation. During the initial occupation, the United States imposed a series of demilitarization and democratization reforms aiming to eradicate the foundation of fascism. However, with the launching of the Cold War, the United States quickly adjusted its Far East strategy and its direction policy toward Japan has changed direction from containment to propping up. In order to realize this transformation, in September 1951, the United States signed a “Treaty of San Francisco” with Japan in a bid to reposition the relations between the two countries and the U.S. manipulation of the United Nations in a one-sided manner. On the same day, the “Japan-US Security Guarantee Treaty” was signed. According to previous research results, Yoshihiro Yoshihide led and promoted the establishment of the Japan-US security system. In fact, according to the newly-decrypted historical materials, the Emperor Showa played an important political role in the process of establishing the Japan-US security system.