清代河北地方学校以官办的儒学为主,辅之以书院、社学、义学。儒学以学田为经费主要来源,规章制度较为完备;书院、社学、义学各地兴办情况则千差万别,学田多寡不同,管理上也良莠不一。这些地方学校的存废兴衰都有赖于当地官绅义民的重视和资助,捐资捐田成为这些学校维持日常开支和校舍修缮的主要甚至是关键性经费来源。 Hebei local schools in the Qing Dynasty official-oriented Confucianism, supplemented by academies, social studies, etiology. Confucianism is the main source of funds for learning field, rules and regulations are more complete; academy, social science, etiquette to set up the situation is different, there are different fields, management is also very different. The rise and fall of these local schools depend on the attention and funding of local officials and righteous people. Donations and donations have become the major or even the key funding source for these schools to maintain their daily expenses and repair school buildings.