儿科临床医师终日与病儿接触,着眼于疾病的症状鉴别与诊断治疗,往往会发现一些不易用一般病理生理来解释的现象,也会观察到一些病儿的性格病态。医病也要医人,儿童心理的研究以及对健康和品德的影响也应当是儿科医师的工作范围。老教授的经验之谈提醒各级儿科医师应当全面分析病情,也应分析环境的影响,指导家长共同养好育好下一代,这也是当代世界上儿科医学的一个重点发展方向。 Pediatric clinicians come into contact with sick children all day long and focus on the identification and diagnosis and treatment of the symptoms of the disease. Some symptoms that are not easy to be explained by the common pathophysiology are often found, and the personality disorder of some sick children is also observed. Doctors also need medical treatment, child psychology research and the impact on health and morality should also be the pediatrician’s scope of work. The experience of old professors reminds pediatricians at all levels of a comprehensive analysis of the condition, and also analyzes the impact of the environment to guide parents to raise their children and raise the next generation. This is also a key development direction of pediatric medicine in the contemporary world.