能源是支撑人类文明进步的物质基础,是现代社会发展不可或缺的基本条件。在中国实现现代化和全体人民共同富裕的进程中,能源始终是一个重大的战略问题。《2050年的亚洲》一书指出:亚洲当前正经历着历史性转变。2000年以来亚洲一直占据着世界能源消费的20%,2007年这一数据上升到27%。2010年中国超过美国成为世界第一大能源消费国。根据BP世界能源统计,2011年中国、印度、日本、韩国和印度尼西亚五国能源消费 Energy is the material basis for supporting the progress of human civilization and is an indispensable basic condition for the development of modern society. In the process of China’s modernization and common prosperity of all its people, energy has always been a major strategic issue. Asia in 2050 states: Asia is currently undergoing a historic shift. Asia has accounted for 20% of world energy consumption since 2000, up from 27% in 2007. In 2010, China surpassed the United States to become the world’s largest consumer of energy. According to BP World Energy Statistics, energy consumption by China, India, Japan, South Korea and Indonesia in 2011