十八届四中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》,明确提出了全面推进依法治国的指导思想、总体目标、基本原则和重大任务,是对社会主义政治文明的新发展。政治文明主要包括政治观念、政治制度和政治行为文明。法治是政治文明的核心内容之一。从十一届三中全会提出“有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究”的新时期法制建设的“十六字 The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee examined and approved the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Major Issues in Ruling the Country Governing by Law in an All-Round Way, and clearly set forth the guiding ideology, overall objectives, basic principles and major tasks for comprehensively promoting the principle of governing the country according to law. This is a decision on the socialist political civilization New development. Political civilization includes political concepts, political system and political behavior. The rule of law is one of the core contents of political civilization. From the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, we proposed that the ”sixteen characters of the new era of legal system construction should be law-based, law-based, law enforcement strictly complied,