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自发性气胸比较多见,由于胸膜子宫内膜异位症引起者则为罕见。今报告一例如下,并对其诊断与发病原因加以讨论。患者女性,44岁,于1963年9月23日因右侧胸痛2天入院。当天 X 线胸片示右侧气胸,肺叶压缩20~+%,胸膈角处少许积液,肺野内无明显异常阴影,诊断右侧自发性液气胸,10月21日胸片示右侧液气胸全部吸收。患者先后于1960年6月、1961年7月、1962年9月、1963年8月及9月于劳累后发生右侧自发性气胸5次,其中3次伴右侧胸腔少量积液,均在1个月内完全吸收。每次自发性气胸发作均在月经前后1至2天。月经周期正常,28岁结婚,1955年足月顺产一女孩,1960年1月人工
Spontaneous pneumothorax is more common, due to pleural endometriosis caused by rare. An example of this report is below, and its diagnosis and its causes are discussed. The patient, 44 years old, was admitted to the hospital for 2 days on September 23, 1963 because of right chest pain. On the day of radiograph, the right pneumothorax showed pneumothorax, 20 ~ +% compression of lobe, a little effusion at the phrenic angle, no obvious abnormal shadow in lung field, the diagnosis of spontaneous pneumothorax on the right, Pneumothorax all absorbed. The patient developed spontaneous pneumothorax five times in June 1960, July 1961, September 1962, August and September 1963. Three of them had a small amount of effusion on the right side of the chest, Absorbed completely within 1 month. Each spontaneous pneumothorax are in the period of 1 to 2 days before and after menstruation. Menstrual cycle is normal, 28-year-old married, full-term 1955, a girl born in January 1960 artificial