论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对徐州市2011)2012年手足口病疫情及病原学监测结果进行分析,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法使用SPSS13.0对国家疾病信息监测报告管理系统的个案资料进行统计分析,并对部分病例进行病原体检测。结果 2011)2012年徐州市手足口病年均发病率为58.30/10万,0~4岁年龄组报告病例9622例,占96.21%。全市10个县、区均有病例报告,2011年睢宁县发病率高于其他县区,2012年沛县发病率高于其他县区。全年均可发病,在4、5、6月份出现流行高峰。以散居儿童和托幼儿童发病为主,2011年和2012年共抽样检测病例标本707份,病原阳性率为45.26%,阳性病例中EV71占64.06%。结论徐州市手足口病的发病具有明显的地区、季节和人群特征,重症病例的EV71检出率高于普通病例,重症病例的发生率随EV71病毒的检出率上升而提高。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of etiology and etiology of hand-foot-mouth disease in 2011 in Xuzhou City in 2012, and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods SPSS13.0 was used to analyze the case information of the national disease information monitoring report management system and to detect the pathogens in some cases. Results 2011) The average annual incidence rate of hand-foot-mouth disease in Xuzhou was 58.30 / 100,000 in 2012, and 9622 cases were reported in the 0-4-year age group, accounting for 96.21%. The city’s 10 counties and districts have case reports, Suining County incidence in 2011 than in other counties, pei County incidence in 2012 than in other counties. The disease can occur throughout the year, in April, May and June, the peak of the epidemic. The incidence of diaspora and kindergarten children was the highest. In 2011 and 2012, a total of 707 samples were collected, the positive rate was 45.26%, and the positive rate was 64.06%. Conclusion The incidence of HFMD in Xuzhou has obvious regional, seasonal and population characteristics. The detection rate of EV71 in severe cases is higher than that in common cases. The incidence of severe cases increases with the detection rate of EV71 virus.