论文部分内容阅读
文章以汶水泰雅语和南排湾语为研究对象,检视这两种台湾南岛语中各类不同的连系词(linker)结构,并深入探讨连系词语法化和并列衰减(conjunctive reduction)之间的关连。文章在制图理论(cartographic approach)的架构下,解析两种语言在层系结构上所展现的通性与个性,发现连系词的并列衰减多倾向于补语化,在层系分布上也有着截然不同的表现:汶水泰雅语的连系词只出现于标句词层(complementizer layer)和词汇层(lexical layer),并占据左缘结构(left periphery)的中心语位置;相对而言,南排湾语连系词的分布则较为广泛,其中出现于屈折层(inflectional layer)的a同时具有补语化特征和状语换位的特性,这正凸显了南排湾语并列衰减结构的独特性。
In this paper, we focus on the different types of linker structures in the two Taiwanese Austronesian languages, Atayal and Namchiwan, and discuss the grammaticalization and conjunctive reduction of connectives ) The connection between. Under the framework of cartographic approach, the article analyzes the generality and individuality of the two languages in the hierarchical structure, and finds that the parallel attenuation of the connectives tends to be more complementary to the verb, Different representations: The conjunctions of the Timor-Leste-Thai language only appear in the complementizer layer and the lexical layer and occupy the central language position of the left periphery; in contrast, Paiwan dialectal connectives are more widely distributed, of which, a, which appears in the inflectional layer, has both the features of complementarity and adverbialization, which highlights the uniqueness of the parallel arrangement of the Paiwan language.