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营盘遗址位于楼兰故城西200公里左右的孔雀河北岸,其繁盛的时代大体在西汉中、晚期到前凉,即距今1500年左右。这一时期正是“楼兰道”的兴盛时期。营盘重镇恰好处于塔里木盆地东部交通线的十字路口,它既肩负起扼守“楼兰道”西端咽喉的重任,同时又沟通着丝路南道鄯善、且末等国与古高昌及天山以北诸国的联系。晋以后孔雀河突然断流,依靠这一河流养育的罗布淖尔西北绿洲聚落迅速衰废,楼兰地区的政治局势、交通都因之发生了急剧的变化,营盘重镇也失去了赖以存在的基础。但营盘衰废后,并没有即刻变得人烟杳无,这是因为它北依库鲁克塔格山,来自山地的冰雪融水还有泉水都可以作为滋养。这里的地下水位比较高,分布有小的湖泊和绿地,营盘作为一个普通的居民点依然存在了很长时间。
Camp site is located in Loulan Gucheng West about 200 kilometers north of the Peacock River, its prosperous era generally in the Western Han Dynasty, late to cool before, that is, about 1500 years ago. This period is the flourishing period of “Loulan Road”. It is exactly at the crossroad of the traffic line in the east of the Tarim Basin. It shoulders the task of guarding the throat of the west end of “Loulan Road” and at the same time it communicates with Shanshan South Road, State contact. Peacock River suddenly cut off after the Jin Dynasty, relying on the river nourishment Robbie Er Northwest oasis settlement quickly decline, Loulan area political situation, traffic are due to the dramatic changes have taken place, the key operating center also lost the basis for its existence. However, after the collapse of the camp, it did not immediately become unmanaged, because it is north of the Kuruktag Mountain, meltwater and snow from the mountains and springs can be used as nourishment. The water table here is relatively high, with small lakes and green areas distributed. As a common residential area, Yingpan still exists for a long time.