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霍乱是由O1群霍乱弧菌或O139霍乱弧菌引起的急性肠道传染病,是发病急、传播快、波及面广、危害严重的甲类传染病,也是当今三种国际检疫传染病中最严重的一种[1]。奉新县自1957年成立防疫大队有记录以来,到本次疫情发生的56年间,无霍乱疫情报告。这次霍乱疫情也是江西省从2009年以来的首次报告发病[2]。1对象与方法1.1病例发现与报告患者,男,62岁,农民,无外出史,2013年6月28日凌晨2:00左右出现
Cholera is an acute intestinal infectious disease caused by Vibrio cholerae O1 group or Vibrio cholerae O139. It is a type A contagious disease with acute onset, rapid spread, wide spread and serious harm. It is also one of the three quarantine infectious diseases in the world A serious one [1]. In Fengxin County, since the establishment of the Epidemic Prevention Brigade in 1957, there have been no reports of cholera outbreak in the 56 years since the outbreak was reported. The cholera epidemic is also the first reported incidence in Jiangxi Province since 2009 [2]. 1 objects and methods 1.1 case detection and reporting of patients, male, 62-year-old farmer, no history of outing, appeared on the morning of June 28, 2013 around 2:00 in the morning