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离子液体是指熔点低于100℃,完全由离子组成的一类有机熔融盐.由于离子液体独特的物理化学性质,离子液体参与的两亲分子自组装受到人们的广泛关注.本文简要综述了基于离子液体的两亲分子自组装的研究进展,主要包括离子液体作为新型溶剂,两亲分子在其中自组装形成的分子聚集体;长链离子液体作为表面活性剂构筑的分子聚集体;以及离子液体作为添加剂调控其他两亲分子聚集体的构筑.研究离子液体参与构筑的两亲分子聚集体,一方面可以将离子液体的特性引入到传统的分子聚集体中,有利于改善分子聚集体的性质,扩大其种类和应用范围,另一方面也可以进一步拓展离子液体自身的应用.
Ionic liquids refer to a class of organic molten salts whose melting point is below 100 ℃ and are composed entirely of ions. Due to the unique physico-chemical properties of ionic liquids, self-assembly of amphiphilic molecules involved in ionic liquids has drawn much attention. In this paper, The research progress of self-assembly of amphiphilic molecules in ionic liquids mainly includes ionic liquids as new solvents, molecular aggregates in which amphiphiles are self-assembled, long chain ionic liquids as molecular aggregates for the construction of surfactants, and ionic liquids As an additive to control the formation of other amphiphilic molecular aggregates.Research amphiphilic molecular aggregates involved in the construction of ionic liquids, on the one hand the characteristics of ionic liquids can be introduced into the traditional molecular aggregates, help to improve the properties of molecular aggregates, Expand its category and application range, on the other hand, it can further expand its own application of ionic liquids.