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第三次工业革命对我国制造业转型升级构成巨大挑战:一是现有的比较成本优势加速削弱。二是新兴产业发展面临的国际竞争压力加大。三是适应新技术经济范式的制度创新和管理变革能力薄弱。但也要看到,第三次工业革命在带来诸多挑战的同时,也将为我国把握新一轮科技和产业发展先机提供契机。就我国制造业转型升级
The third industrial revolution posed a tremendous challenge to the transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry. First, the existing comparative cost advantages were weakened. Second, the pressure on international competition in the development of emerging industries has increased. Third, institutional innovation and management adaptability to the new technological and economic paradigm are weak. However, we must also see that while the third industrial revolution has brought many challenges, it will also provide an opportunity for our country to seize a new round of opportunities in science and technology and industrial development. On the transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry