一、引述(一)研究对象关于澳门早期[1]法律适用,从葡萄牙研究者和中国研究者的研究成果来看,大都具有较为一致之结论性共识,[2]即相关葡萄牙法律适用于葡萄牙人及其从属群体,而不适用于明帝国或清帝国的华人。现今适用的澳门五大法典和司法体系,基本沿用澳葡政府遗留下来的葡萄牙法律体系。从法教义学的观点看,对于现行澳门法律体系之源头的研究,显然更具有实证意义;相反作为整个澳门地区历史上适用过的法律 I. INTRODUCTION (I) Subjects Regarding the application of the law in early stage of Macao, [1] there are mostly conclusive consensual conclusions from the research results of Portuguese researchers and Chinese researchers [2], that is, the relevant Portuguese laws apply to Portugal People and their subordinate groups, not to the Ming Empire or the Qing Empire of Chinese. The five most applicable codes of law and judicial system in Macao today basically follow the Portuguese legal system inherited from the government of the Portuguese government. From the perspective of jurisprudence, the study of the origins of the existing legal system in Macao is obviously more empirical; on the contrary, as the law that has been applied historically throughout Macao