戴振华(江苏省人民医院心脏科,江苏南京210029) 女性由于生理方面的原因,高血压的影响因素较男性更复杂,主要为月经因素和生育因素等。初潮年龄越早,高血压的危险因素越大。肥胖者一般初潮较早,易患高血压病。生育次数多的妇女,比生育次数少的妇女患高血压的危险性高;初产年龄 Dai Zhenhua (Department of Cardiology, Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu) Due to physiological reasons, the influencing factors of hypertension in women are more complicated than those in men, mainly due to menstrual factors and fertility factors. The earlier menarche, the greater the risk of hypertension. Obese generally earlier menarche, susceptible to hypertension. Women with more births have a higher risk of developing high blood pressure than those with fewer births;