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地球上最后一块处女地南极因其独特的环境和丰饶的资源一直备受人类的关注,以1961年的《南极条约》为核心的南极相关法律规定在近五十年来得到不断的完善和发展,但是关于南极的问题并没有因此全部得到妥善的解决。1982年的《联合国海洋法公约》对200海里以外大陆架规定了申请制度,而对于南极大陆架的申请,由于其特殊的地位一直引起广泛的争议。
The last virgin land on earth, the Antarctic, has drawn much human attention for its unique environment and rich resources. The Antarctic laws and regulations that centered on the 1961 Antarctic Treaty have been constantly perfected and developed in the past 50 years. However, The issue of the Antarctic has not all been properly solved. The 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea provides for an application system for the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, and the application for the Antarctic continental shelf has been a subject of widespread controversy due to its special status.