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海商法是调整海上贸易关系的首要法律。海商法的性质,虽然是个陈词滥调的问题,但又是一个必须要解决的重要理论与实践问题。要理解海商法的性质先要知道海商法的根本属性,也就是海商法所具有的基本特点。海商法深受商业、经济、科技、社会、文化演进及人类多样型态利用海洋之影响,理论研究应结合新世纪海商法实践的发展。本文提出海商法不是国际法,而是具有国际性的国内法;海商法不是民商法的特别法,而是具有民商法性的海上贸易法。
Maritime law is the primary law regulating maritime trade relations. Although the nature of maritime law is a cliché, it is also an important theoretical and practical issue that must be solved. To understand the nature of maritime law, we must first understand the fundamental nature of maritime law, that is, the basic features of maritime law. The maritime law is deeply influenced by the commercial, economic, scientific, technological, social and cultural evolutions and the diversity of human beings’ use of the oceans. The theoretical study should combine the development of maritime law practice in the new century. This paper proposes that maritime law is not an international law but an international one. The maritime law is not a special law of civil and commercial law, but a maritime trade law with civil and commercial character.